A second cousin is a relative who shares a common set of great-grandparents. Second cousins are part of a person’s extended family, but they are not as closely related as first cousins, who share a grandparent
First cousins share a grandparent, and third cousins share a great-great-grandparent, this continues the more generations you are counting. But what do second cousins once removed mean, and are second cousins blood-related? We’re going to take a look at this, and much more in the following article.
Keeping track of how far your family tree branches out can be difficult, but second cousins do not need to give you the same headache as trying to figure out how far removed your fourth and fifth cousins are.
How Is a Second Cousin Related To Me?
To put it simply, two-second cousins share one set of great grandparents. They are the same generation as you. To reiterate, first cousins share a grandparent and second cousins share a great-grandparent. Here is what that looks like:
What Is An Example Of a Second Cousin?
An example of second cousins is that your ancestor in common is your cousin’s great-grandparent as well. So, if your great-great-grandparent is your cousin’s great-grandparent, then you are four generations removed, and the cousin in question is removed by 3 generations from the same ancestor.
Are second cousins considered family?
Yes, second cousins are considered to be family. Unlike other relations with more generational gaps and fewer ancestors in common, second cousins are not considered to be distant relatives.
In the US, it is legal to marry your second cousin, although they are commonly believed to be family already. It is illegal to marry your first cousin in around half the states in the US due to genetic concerns.
As the children of first cousins, second cousins are blood-related. Second cousins share great-grandparents and as first cousins share grandparents, the connection is halved with every new generation.
First cousins share a grandparent, second cousins share a great-grandparent, and third cousins share a great-great-grandparent. The cousinhood degree of first, second, third, etc indicted the number of generations between the parents of two cousins.
How many second cousins do I have?
The average person has around 28 second cousins. Some people have more, but this is about right for most. Of course, the number varies depending on the family and how many children the great-grandparent had.
Sadly, not every child survives to adulthood and has offspring of their own, so many factors can impact the number of second cousins anyone has.
What does second cousin once removed mean?
Cousins that are not in the same generation are likely to be once removed. This is the same for second cousins. The child of a second cousin is known as a second cousin once removed.
To put this into perspective, you are the second cousin once removed to the second cousins of your parents. The common ancestor you have is your great-great-grandparent. This means you are second cousins, but with one generation between you. This makes you second cousins, once removed.
To count the number of times you are removed from a cousin, count the number of generations between you.
What does second cousin twice removed mean?
For a relative to be “removed,” cousins cannot share a generation. This means a second cousin that is twice removed is a cousin that is two generations away from another, either older or younger.
Cousins that are not removed mean they are part of your grandparent’s side but twice removed. Therefore, cousins that are in your grandparent’s generation, or the same generation as your grandchildren are removed by two generations.
What is a half-second cousin?
It is common for someone to have multiple half-cousins, namely because of the different ways such a situation can occur. You can have half first, second, third, fourth, fifth cousins, and so on.
Generally, half cousins share around half the DNA of full cousins. If you only have one ancestor in common from your great-grandparents, then you are known as half-second cousins. Half cousins occur when one member of the family remarries and has children with another person. One grandparent can have offspring with two different people, making the offspring half-siblings, and half cousins.
FAQ
What is the difference between a first cousin and a second cousin?
A first cousin is someone who shares a grandparent and a second cousin is someone who shares a great-grandparent. So, first cousins are the children of siblings.
What is the difference between a second cousin and a first cousin once removed?
A second cousin is someone who shares at least one great-grandparent. A first cousin once removed is someone separated by a generation. A first cousin is the same generation as you, but a first cousin once removed is either your parent’s first cousin or the child of your first cousin.
Is once removed the same as a second cousin?
No, a once-removed cousin is someone who is a generation above or below another. To put it simpler – your mothers’ first cousin is your first cousin, but she is once removed because of the generation between you.
Second cousins are in the same generation, but when moving into different generations, this becomes once removed, and twice removed when you are separated by two generations. Your mother’s first cousin’s offspring will be your second cousin, but your second cousin once removed is your second cousin’s child or the parent of your second cousin.
Learn more about cousinhood and kinship.